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Commit 9a70385c authored by Martin Schroschk's avatar Martin Schroschk
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Merge branch 'login' into 'preview'

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See merge request zih/hpc-compendium/hpc-compendium!175
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# Login to the High Performance Computers
The best way to login to the linux machines is via ssh. From a Linux
console, the command syntax is `ssh user@host`. The additional option
\<span>-X\</span>C enables X11 forwarding for graphical applications
(the -C enables compression which usually improves usability in this
case).
The best way to login to the Linux machines is via ssh. From a Linux console, the command syntax is
`ssh user@host`. The additional option `-XC` enables X11 forwarding for graphical applications (the
`-C` enables compression which usually improves usability in this case).
The following table gives an overview of all clusters.
| Hostname | Description |
| Host name | Description |
|:--------------------------|:--------------------|
| taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | BULL system - SLURM |
**Attention:** For security reasons, this port is only accessible for
hosts within the domains of TU Dresden. Guests from other research
institutes can use the
**Attention:** For security reasons, this port is only accessible for hosts within the domains of TU
Dresden. Guests from other research institutes can use the
[VPN](https://tu-dresden.de/zih/dienste/service-katalog/arbeitsumgebung/zugang_datennetz/vpn)
gateway of the ZIH. Information on these topics can be found on our web
pages <http://www.tu-dresden.de/zih>.
gateway of the ZIH. Information on these topics can be found on our web pages
<http://www.tu-dresden.de/zih>.
## Access from a Windows workstation
We suggest Windows users use MobaXTerm. **TODO Link MobaXterm**.
We suggest Windows users use MobaXTerm. **TODO Link MobaXTerm**.
Benefits of MobaXTerm include:
- easy to use
- graphical user interface
- file transfer via drag and drop
- easy to use
- graphical user interface
- file transfer via drag and drop
## Access from a Linux workstation
## Access from a Linux Workstation
### SSH access
### SSH Access
**Attention:** Please use an up-to-date SSH client. The login nodes
accept the following encryption algorithms:
*aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,<aes128-gcm@openssh.com>,<aes256-gcm@openssh.com>,<chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com>,<chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com>*
**Attention:** Please use an up-to-date SSH client. The login nodes accept the following encryption
algorithms: `aes128-ctr`, `aes192-ctr`, `aes256-ctr`, `aes128-gcm@openssh.com`,
`aes256-gcm@openssh.com`, `chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com`, `chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com`
If your workstation is within the campus network, you can connect to the
HPC login servers directly, e.g., for Taurus:
ssh <zih-login>@taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de
```Bash
ssh <zih-login>@taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de
```
If you connect for the fist time, the client will ask you to verify the
host by the fingerprint:
If you connect for the fist time, the client will ask you to verify the host by the fingerprint:
``` bash
```Bash
user@pc:~# ssh <zih-login>@taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de
The authenticity of host 'taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de (141.30.73.104)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:HjpVeymTpk0rqoc8Yvyc8d9KXQ/p2K0R8TJ27aFnIL8.
......@@ -54,26 +52,32 @@ Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Compare this fingerprint with the fingerprints in the table below. If
they match you can type "yes".
<span class="twiki-macro TABLE" caption="Fingerprints"></span>
| Host | Fingerprint |
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| tauruslogin3.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br />tauruslogin4.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br />tauruslogin5.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br />tauruslogin6.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br />taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:/M1lW1KTOlxj8UFZJS4tLi+8TyndcDqrZfLGX7KAU8s (RSA)\<br />SHA256:PeCpW/gAFLvHDzTP2Rb93NxD+rpUsyQY8WebjQC7kz0 (ECDSA)\<br />SHA256:nNxjtCny1kB0N0epHaOPeY1YFd0ri2Dvt2CK7rOGlXg (ED25519)\<br /> or:\<br /> MD5:b8:e1:21:ed:38:1a:ba:1a:5b:2b:bc:35:31:62:21:49 (RSA)\<br />MD5:47:7e:24:46:ab:30:59:2c:1f:e8:fd:37:2a:5d:ee:25 (ECDSA)\<br />MD5:7c:0c:2b:8b:83:21:b2:08:19:93:6d:03:80:76:8a:7b (ED25519) |
| taurusexport.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br /> taurusexport3.hrsk.tu-dresden.de\<br /> taurusexport4.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:Qjg79R+5x8jlyHhLBZYht599vRk+SujnG1yT1l2dYUM (RSA)\<br />SHA256:qXTZnZMvdqTs3LziA12T1wkhNcFqTHe59fbbU67Qw3g (ECDSA)\<br />SHA256:jxWiddvDe0E6kpH55PHKF0AaBg/dQLefQaQZ2P4mb3o (ED25519)\<br /> or:\<br />MD5:1e:4c:2d:81:ee:58:1b:d1:3c:0a:18:c4:f7:0b:23:20 (RSA)\<br />MD5:96:62:c6:80:a8:1f:34:64:86:f3:cf:c5:9b:cd:af:da (ECDSA)\<br />MD5:fe:0a:d2:46:10:4a:08:40:fd:e1:99:b7:f2:06:4f:bc (ED25519) |
| Host | Fingerprint |
|:--------------------------|:----------------------|
| tauruslogin3.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:/M1lW1KTOlxj8UFZJS4tLi+8TyndcDqrZfLGX7KAU8s (RSA) |
| tauruslogin4.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:PeCpW/gAFLvHDzTP2Rb93NxD+rpUsyQY8WebjQC7kz0 (ECDSA) |
| tauruslogin5.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:nNxjtCny1kB0N0epHaOPeY1YFd0ri2Dvt2CK7rOGlXg (ED25519) |
| tauruslogin6.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | or: MD5:b8:e1:21:ed:38:1a:ba:1a:5b:2b:bc:35:31:62:21:49 (RSA) |
| taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | MD5:47:7e:24:46:ab:30:59:2c:1f:e8:fd:37:2a:5d:ee:25 (ECDSA) |
| | MD5:7c:0c:2b:8b:83:21:b2:08:19:93:6d:03:80:76:8a:7b (ED25519) |
| taurusexport.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:Qjg79R+5x8jlyHhLBZYht599vRk+SujnG1yT1l2dYUM (RSA) |
| taurusexport3.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:qXTZnZMvdqTs3LziA12T1wkhNcFqTHe59fbbU67Qw3g (ECDSA) |
| taurusexport4.hrsk.tu-dresden.de | SHA256:jxWiddvDe0E6kpH55PHKF0AaBg/dQLefQaQZ2P4mb3o (ED25519) |
| | or: MD5:1e:4c:2d:81:ee:58:1b:d1:3c:0a:18:c4:f7:0b:23:20 (RSA) |
| | MD5:96:62:c6:80:a8:1f:34:64:86:f3:cf:c5:9b:cd:af:da (ECDSA) |
| | MD5:fe:0a:d2:46:10:4a:08:40:fd:e1:99:b7:f2:06:4f:bc (ED25519) |
From outside the TUD campus network
Use a VPN (virtual private network) to enter the campus network, which
allows you to connect directly to the HPC login servers.
Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to enter the campus network, which allows you to connect
directly to the HPC login servers.
For more information on our VPN and how to set it up, please visit the
corresponding [ZIH service catalogue
page](https://tu-dresden.de/zih/dienste/service-katalog/arbeitsumgebung/zugang_datennetz/vpn).
For more information on our VPN and how to set it up, please visit the corresponding
[ZIH service catalogue page](https://tu-dresden.de/zih/dienste/service-katalog/arbeitsumgebung/zugang_datennetz/vpn).
### Access using JupyterHub
A JupyterHub installation offering IPython Notebook is available under:
<https://taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de/jupyter>
A JupyterHub installation offering IPython Notebook is available under
https://taurus.hrsk.tu-dresden.de/jupyter
See the documentation under [JupyterHub](../access/jupyterhub.md).
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